What Level of German is Required to Study in Germany in 2025?
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Table of Contents
- What Level of Germany is Required to Study in Germany?
- Do I need to Speak German to Enroll for University in Germany?
- German Language Requirements for Immigrants in Germany
- List of Accepted German Language Exams for International Students
- TestDaF vs DSH: Which German Language Proficiency Exam Should You Take?
- Choose the Right German Language Exam for International Students with GetGIS Assistance
Germany is increasingly gaining attention as one of the top destinations for international students globally. According to DAAD around 370,000 foreign students were enrolled in German universities as of 2024. The world class education system in Germany, coupled with low or no tuition fees, attracts students from all around the globe, but the question that arises is what level of German is required to study in Germany?
This blog will navigate you through the German language requirements to study in Germany which could have a significant impact on your admission chances to day to day life in German cities.
What Level of Germany is Required to Study in Germany?
When it comes to studying in Germany, students' German language proficiency is typically measured using the Common European framework of reference for languages CEFR levels. Irrespective of the German language proficiency test taken that is the TestDaF or the DSH exam, applicant’s skills will be assessed according to the following levels:
Proficiency Level |
Details |
A1 and A2 |
Beginner levels that emphasize the basic understanding of German language for the test taker. If you are starting with no prior knowledge it's recommended to begin with a A1 score |
B1 and B2 |
These are intermediate levels of proficiency that state you have built more advanced language skills. After completing B-2 you will be able to communicate independently in both everyday situations and professional area |
C1 and C2 |
the highest levels of German proficiency and upon completing C2 you will have near narrative fluency in German language, with the ability to understand and express yourselves almost as well as a native speaker |
Do I need to Speak German to Enroll for University in Germany?
International students who are looking to enroll in public universities in Germany in courses whose medium of instruction is in German will need to provide proof of their proficiency in the German language to clear the eligibility criteria for universities in Germany.
However, international students who have enrolled for programs taught in English would only need to prove their proficiency in English through tests like IELTS or PTE, etc.
Now that we come back to the initial question i.e., Is German language compulsory to study in Germany? Partly yes. As for the students enrolled in German language courses (might not be completely) will have to have a certified knowledge of the German language, so that their education and learning journey is not hampered due to language barriers.
PTE vs IELTS explore which English language test is best for your German immigration along with understanding the 15 Ultimate Benefits of Learning German Language crucial for your easy leaving and enhanced study experience.
German Language Requirements for Immigrants in Germany
Now you must be curious about the German language requirements to study in Germany. In this section we will talk about the German language requirements for German immigration.
1. German Language Requirements to Study in Germany
If you are applying to a German language course in Germany you will need to prove your language proficiency through an official certificate. The most common options include
- DSH - German language university entrance exam
- TestDaf - Test of German as a Foreign Language
However, if you are enrolling in an English language course, proof of German skills is usually not mandatory.
2. German Language Requirements to Work in Germany
While it's not always or a mandatory requirement to showcase your German language proficiency when moving to Germany for work. However, having a German proficiency certificate can significantly enhance your resume or CV.
This is a way to demonstrate your commitment to integrating into the country and significantly boost your chances of securing your job in Germany.
Also Explore: How To Get Job in Germany From India in 10 Simple Steps
3. German Language Requirements for Healthcare Professionals in Germany
Healthcare professionals such as doctors or nurses compulsorily need to have a certain level of German language proficiency. The exact requirements however depend on the federal state. Typically you will need an official language certificate showing German proficiency at B1 or B2 as per the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
Explore the innovation and excellence of Quality Healthcare in Germany along with All You Need To Know About Germany For Indian Doctors
4. German Language Requirements for Spouse in Germany
In case you are someone who is joining your spouse in Germany having basic German language skills might be suggestive especially if you are from a non-EU country. Having a basic understanding typically at the A1 level of the CEFR will help you efficiently manage your daily life. Though not mandatory, knowing the German language will always be beneficial.
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List of Accepted German Language Exams for International Students
The students who opt for 1 or 2 semester courses might only need to showcase a German language proficiency certificate if specified by the university. However, the international students aiming to prove their German language knowledge and proficiency can choose from the following German language proficiency exams.
- TestDaf: Test of German as a Foreign Language
- DSH: Deutsche Sprachprufung fur den Hochschulzugang
- Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule Exam
- Deutsches Sprachdiplom II
- Goethe C2 Certificate
Among the mentioned list the TestDaF and DSH are the popular choices among international students to prove their German language skills. Let's take a further look at test details.
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TestDaF Language Exam
The TestDaF is a widely recognized German language exam for international students planning to study at German universities where German is the followed medium of language.
- Earning a test DAF certificate shows that you're linguistically prepared to start your studies in Germany.
- TestDaF is accepted by all universities in Germany.
- The test can be taken from over 500 test centers across 100 countries including India.
- The best of all is that the TestDaf certificate has a lifetime validity.
DSH Language Test
The DSH is a university-level German proficiency test administered by individual universities in Germany.
- It evaluates the student's reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills
- DSH follows a unique test structure and varying weightage given to each section.
- The format and time to complete the exam can differ depending on the university.
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TestDaF vs DSH: Which German Language Proficiency Exam Should You Take?
Both the tests TestDAF and DSH assess the test takers reading, writing, listening and speaking skills and are widely accepted by universities in Germany with proficiency levels ranging from B2 to C. However, there are some key differences between the two tests that might help you decide which exam is best for you.
Parameter |
TestDaF |
DSH |
Level of Difficulty |
Standardized and predictable, making it easier to prepare for. |
Varies by university, and you might be able to select an easier version. |
Standardization |
Yes, the exam follows a standardized pattern, so you're aware of what to expect. |
No, each university sets its own exam, so the difficulty can vary. |
Grade Requirement |
80% overall, with three levels (5, 4, and 3). TestDaF 3 might not be enough for German-taught courses, but it could allow you to apply for a DSH course. |
67%, with DSH 2 usually being the qualifying level. |
Content and Structure |
Divided into four equal parts: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, all conducted on the same day in a 3–3.5 hour session. |
Split into Written (75%) and Oral exams, usually spread out over a week. |
Grading Pattern |
You're graded across all sections, making it easier to improve your overall score. |
You need to score at least 57% in both Written and Oral exams to pass. |
Examination Process |
No separate grammar section. |
Grammar is an essential part and may be tested separately in a written sub-section. |
Exam Centers |
Available in 90 countries, so you can take the exam in your home country. |
Conducted by universities in Germany, and you can only take the exam after arriving there, usually before the semester begins. |
Retakes |
You can retake the exam multiple times, giving you more chances to improve. |
Most universities allow only two attempts, limiting your chances. |
Fees |
€110, standardized globally and payable online. |
€100–€150, depending on the university. |
Both the tests are widely accepted but each has their own pros and cons. While TestDaF offers more standardization and allows you to take the exam in your home country giving you the flexibility to apply to multiple universities; the DSH exam might be slightly easier to qualify for and could be a more affordable option but you can only take it after arriving in Germany.
So it is highly suggested that before you take the exam check the language requirements of the university you are applying to, assess your current proficiency levels, and decide the best fit for your needs.
Also Explore: Germany Opportunity Card: Your Pathway to Employment Abroad
Choose the Right German Language Exam for International Students with GetGIS Assistance
Now we believe that you are able to answer confidently what level of German is required to study in Germany. It totally depends on the type of course you are opting for, for German taught courses, B2 or C1 level is typically expected, for English courses in Germany you might not require German but having basic German proficiency can greatly enhance daily life and integration along with enhancing your career prospects in Germany.
For personalized guidance on university admissions and language requirements feel free to reach out to our GetGIS assistance team. Our immigration assistance team is here to ensure your transparent visa process and secure integration to Germany.
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