Students Working Hours in Canada in 2023

Canada has emerged as a top destination for international students because of its high-quality education and outstanding quality of life. Beyond the academic appeal, Canada offers unique opportunities for students to work part-time during their studies, enhancing their overall experience.

Benefits of Working as Students in Canada

Before checking out the students' working hours in Canada, let’s understand why having a part-time job is beneficial. Below are some of the major benefits of working as students in Canada:

• Financial Independence: Working part-time enables students to cover some of their living expenses, reducing their financial burden and allowing them to enjoy their time in Canada without constant financial stress.
• Skill Development: Part-time work provides students with an opportunity to enhance their soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, time management, and problem-solving, which are highly valued by employers worldwide.
• Networking Opportunities: Working while studying allows students to build a professional network within their field of interest, increasing their chances of securing internships or full-time positions in the future.
• Cultural Immersion: Engaging in part-time jobs exposes students to the Canadian work culture, providing a deeper understanding of the country's professional landscape and enhancing their overall cultural immersion.

How Many Hours Can a Student Work in Canada?

Understanding the regulations and working hours allowed for international students is crucial to ensure compliance with Canadian laws. Below are some of the major points that show the rules and regulations regarding students working hours in Canada:

1. Working Hours During Classes

As of 2023, international students in Canada are allowed to work off-campus for up to 20 hours per week during regular academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks, such as winter and summer holidays. These regulations are designed to strike a balance between allowing students to gain work experience and ensuring that their primary focus remains on their studies.

The 20-hour limit applies to off-campus work and does not include any work done on campus. Students can work part-time in various industries, such as retail, hospitality, or customer service, to name a few. However, it is advisable to prioritize academic commitments and ensure that work does not interfere with studies.

2. Students Exempted from 20-hour Work Limit

On October 7, 2022, the Canadian government introduced a new off-campus work hours public policy, which is in effect from November 15, 2022, until December 31, 2023. According to this policy, specific students have been granted the opportunity to work off campus for more than 20 hours per week during an academic session, but there are certain conditions for eligibility.

To be eligible for this exemption, international students must have submitted their study permit application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) on or before October 7, 2022. Those who meet this requirement and are enrolled as full-time students will no longer be restricted to working a maximum of 20 hours off campus per week during regular academic sessions.

3. Working Hours During Scheduled Breaks

During scheduled breaks, such as winter and summer holidays, international students in Canada can work full-time, which means they can work up to 40 hours per week. This provides an excellent opportunity for students to work more hours and earn additional income during these extended breaks.

It's worth mentioning that these regulations may vary depending on the individual's study permit and program requirements. Some programs may have specific restrictions on working hours, so it is essential to consult with the designated educational institution and review the study permit conditions to ensure compliance.

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Eligibility Criteria to Work as a Student in Canada

To be eligible to work as a student in Canada, you must meet certain criteria. Here are the general eligibility requirements:

1. Valid Study Permit: You must have a valid study permit to study in Canada as an international student. Your study permit should explicitly state that you are allowed to work on or off campus.
2. Enrolled in a Designated Learning Institution (DLI): You must be enrolled in a designated learning institution in Canada. DLIs are schools approved by the provincial or territorial government to host international students.
3. Full-time Student: You must be enrolled as a full-time student in a program that leads to a degree, diploma, or certificate. The specific definition of full-time may vary depending on the institution, so it's important to check with your school.
4. Valid Social Insurance Number (SIN): To work in Canada, you need a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN). You can apply for a SIN from Service Canada.
5. Work Permit: Depending on the type of work you want to do, you may need a work permit. There are two types of work permits available for international students: on-campus work permits and off-campus work permits. The conditions and restrictions for each type of work permit may vary, so it's important to check the specific requirements.
6. Compliance with Work Hour Restrictions: As an international student, you are generally allowed to work part-time during the academic year and full-time during scheduled breaks, such as summer or winter holidays. There may be restrictions on the number of hours you can work per week, so it's important to check the regulations.

How to Find a Job as a Student in Canada?

Once you know the eligibility requirements for part-time jobs in Canada, you can look for jobs. Finding a job as a student in Canada can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Here are some steps to help you in your job search:

1. Research Work Permit Requirements: Before you start looking for a job, make sure you understand the work permit requirements for international students in Canada. Depending on your study program and the length of your program, you may be eligible to work on or off campus.
2. Explore On-Campus Opportunities: Many Canadian universities and colleges offer on-campus job opportunities specifically for students. These can include positions in libraries, student services, research labs, or campus facilities. Check your school's career services or student employment office for job postings and application procedures.
3. Utilize Online Job Boards: There are several online job boards and websites that cater to student job seekers in Canada. Some popular platforms include Indeed, Workopolis, and Job Bank. Use keywords like "student," "part-time," or "temporary" when searching for jobs.
4. Network with Peers and Professors: Networking can be a valuable tool in finding job opportunities. Connect with your classmates, professors, and alumni to learn about potential job openings or internships. Attend career fairs and industry events to expand your network.
5. Consider Co-op or Internship Programs: Many Canadian institutions offer co-op or internship programs that allow students to gain practical work experience related to their field of study. These programs often have partnerships with employers who are specifically looking to hire students.
6. Visit Local Businesses: Take the initiative to visit local businesses in your area and inquire about job openings. Bring copies of your resume and be prepared to fill out job applications on the spot. This approach can be particularly effective for part-time positions in retail, hospitality, or food services.
7. Polish Your Resume and Cover Letter: Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and academic achievements. Emphasize any previous work experience, volunteer work, or extracurricular activities that demonstrate your abilities and work ethic.

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Top Part-Time Jobs in Canada

Part-time job salaries can vary based on the nature of the work obtained. For students engaged in part-time work, the payment is typically around CAD 10 per hour. It's important to note that part-time wages may differ from one city to another.

Below is a list of top off-campus part-time jobs along with average salary:

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