What is First Home Saving Account (FHSA) for Newcomers?
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The First Home Savings Account (FHSA) is a game - changing tax - free savings tool introduced by the Canadian government to help first time home buyers. Launched in 2023, the FHSA allows Canadians to contribute up to CAD 8,000 annually, with a lifetime limit of CAD 40,000 combining the benefits of both RRSPs and TESAs.
According to Statistics Canada, over 750,000 Canadians opened an FHSA in its first year, reflecting its growing popularity. Contributions are tax deductible and withdrawals for a qualifying home purchase are tax free. The First Home Saving Account is rapidly becoming a cornerstone in housing affordability strategies for young Canadians.
What is a First Home Savings Account (FHSA)?
The FHSA is a special savings plan for people looking to buy their first home in Canada. You can save up to CAD 40,000 (that's CAD 8,000 each year) without paying taxes on it. Just like with an RRSP, the money you put into your FHSA can be taken off your income when you do your taxes.
The best part is - when you are ready to buy or build your first home, you can take the money out without paying taxes. If you don't use all the money, no worries! You can move it to an RRSP or a Registered Retirement Income Fund without any extra taxes.
In simple terms, the FHSA combines the good parts of Tax-Free Savings Accounts and RRSPs to help new homeowners get a head start in tough economic times. This article will further guide you to understanding the FHSA, equipping you with essential information to navigate the path toward your homeownership goals.
*RRSP (Registered Retirement Saving Plan)
Explore the details for Cost of Living in Canada 2025
Top 6 Reasons to Invest in First Home Saving Account
Invest in your dream home with the FHSA, a powerful savings plan that lets you save tax and with the flexibility to carry over unused contribution rooms and potentially reduce your tax bill. Plus, enjoy tax-free investment earnings, perfectly complementing the Home Buyers' Plan (HBP). Here are some top reasons for investing in FHSA
- Save up to CAD 40,000 for your first home
- Contribute tax-free for up to 15 years
- Unused contribution room can be carried over to the next year, up to a maximum of $8,000
- Potentially reduce your tax bill and carry forward non-deductible contributions indefinitely
- Pay no taxes on any investment earnings
- Complements the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)
FHSA Rules and Eligibility
Explore First Home Saving Account (FHSA) details and rules that you should familiarize yourself with:
- Annual contribution limit: $8,000; lifetime limit: $40,000.
- Multiple accounts are allowed with consistent contribution limits
- Contributions made within the initial 60 days of the year cannot be used to claim income deductions on the previous year's tax return.
- Carry forward unused contributions up to $8,000
- Exceeding annual limits incurs a 1% monthly tax
- Account duration: 15 years, until the account holder turns 71, or upon a qualifying first-home withdrawal
Types of First Home Saving Account (FHSA)
There are three different types of FHSA options available that offer a great deal of flexibility and choice to the users. These options can be tailored to individual requirements and preferences, allowing users to choose the one that best suits their needs.
Account Type |
Details |
Depository Account |
|
Insured FHSAs |
|
Trusteed FHSAs |
|
Also Read: How to Get a Job in Canada from India in 2025?
How Does FHSA Work?
To gain a full understanding of how the FHSA (First Home Saver Account) operates, it is crucial to comprehend the eligibility criteria for opening it. This will help you determine whether you qualify for opening an FHSA and what benefits you can avail of through it.
1. Eligibility Criteria
Below are the eligibility for a seamless home savings journey
- Reside in Canada
- You must be at least 18 years old and no more than 71 years old as of December 31st, of the year you open your FHSA
- Haven't owned real property solely or jointly in the last 4 years
- Spouse or partner can't own your current primary residence (i.e. where you currently live and reside)
2. Opening an FHSA
Step 1: Choose Your FHSA Issuer
- Opt for a bank, credit union, trust, or insurance company as your FHSA issuer.
- Seek advice from your chosen issuer about the available FHSA types and qualified investments.
Step 2: Initiate Contact with Your Issuer
- Reach out to your selected issuer to begin the FHSA opening process.
- Furnish essential details for FHSA registration, as given below
- Social insurance number
- Date of birth
- Provide any supporting documents required for issuer verification
Step 3: Ensure to Provide Correct Information
The information that you provide in the FHSA should be accurate and should align with the qualifying criteria. Inaccurate information may lead to the revocation of FHSA registration.
3. What Happens After Revocation?
If you provide inaccurate information, the following could be the consequences of revocation
- Contributions won't be tax-deductible
- Transfers from RRSPs will be treated as RRSP withdrawals
- Earned income under the account won't be tax-free
4. Closing an FHSA
To avoid unexpected taxes, the Canada Revenue Agency suggests closing your FHSA before you reach certain points. This should be done by December 31 of the year when:
- Your FHSA turns 15 years old.
- You turn 71 years old.
- You took out money to buy a home in the previous year
5. Tax-Free Withdrawal from FHSA
You can enjoy tax-free withdrawal by adhering to the following conditions
- Commit to acquiring or building a home by October 1 of the subsequent year.
- Submit Form RC725, signaling your intent for a qualifying withdrawal, to your FHSA issuer
- Acquire the home within 30 days before the withdrawal
- Occupy or plan to occupy the property as your primary residence within 1 year
Your Canada Immigration Options Through GetGIS
The First Home Savings Account (FHSA), it's evident that this financial tool holds the key to your dreams of homeownership in Canada. With its tax advantages and tailored benefits, FHSA empowers aspiring homeowners to bridge the gap toward their first property.
Now that you've grasped the wealth of opportunities awaiting you in Canada, it might be the perfect time to consider making this vibrant nation your new home. If you're contemplating plans to immigrate to Canada, whether for job opportunities, permanent residency, or more, consider partnering with GetGIS. Let's turn your Canadian dreams into reality together! Book Your Free Consultation
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do you Have to Repay the FHSA?
What is a Self-Directed FHSA?
What will happen if I don't utilize my FHSA funds?
What investment options are permissible in an FHSA?
Can I carry forward the unused FHSA contribution room?