English proficiency tests are vital for people pursuing academic or career opportunities in foreign nations. Two major exams in this field are TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System).

Although both evaluate English language abilities, grasping their commonalities and distinctions aids test-takers in choosing the right one. In this article, we provide a detailed TOEFL vs. IELTS comparison, examining their distinct characteristics and suitability for various objectives.

TOEFL vs IELTS: A General Overview

TOEFL and IELTS are both widely recognized English language proficiency tests for immigration however they differ in various aspects such as test format, sections, scoring, and more. Understanding these differences can help test-takers decide which test is more suitable for their specific needs.

Here is a general overview of the key differences between TOEFL and IELTS:

TOEFL or IELTS Which is Easier?: Test Formats

Now that you have been equipped with a brief overview of the IELTS and TOEFL tests, their marks, and recognition, the next stage is to understand the test formats to decide your best fit.

TOEFL vs IELTS - Reading Test

Both IELTS and TOEFL Reading sections involve reading passages and answering questions. These sections evaluate reading comprehension and the capacity to comprehend and analyze information from written texts, covering topics such as academics, science, and general interests.

The differentiating factors of TOEFL vs IELTS Reading section are as follows

TOEFL vs IELTS - Writing Test

IELTS and TOEFL Writing sections both are used to assess the test taker’s writing skills and the ability to express ideas effectively. Both sections require test-takers to write essays based on specific prompts or tasks. Time management is crucial in both sections to complete the tasks within the allocated time.

Grammar and syntax are directly assessed in TOEFL Writing, while in IELTS Writing, they are indirectly evaluated through the quality of the response. Both sections require a clear structure and organization, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

The key differences between IELTS and TOEFL Writing sections include

TOEFL vs IELTS - Listening Test

The IELTS Listening and TOEFL Listening sections assess the applicant’s listening comprehension skills. Both sections involve audio recordings and related questions in multiple-choice and matching question types, which are common in both test formats.

Both sections include various communication types, such as conversations, monologues, lectures, and discussions.

Below mentioned are the key differences between IELTS and TOEFL Listening section

TOEFL vs IELTS - Speaking Test

Both the IELTS and TOEFL Speaking sections assess the test-taker’s ability to communicate orally in English. The sections include multiple tasks or areas to evaluate different speaking skills. Scoring is done based on specific criteria, including pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, fluency, and coherence.

Following it, let us further explore the key differences between IELTS and TOEFL Speaking section

TOEFL Score to IELTS Score: Your Comparison Calculator

Now that you have understood in detail what to expect in either of the tests and its sections. So now let us step up and learn the comparisons of the TOEFL vs IELTS scores.

The scoring systems for TOEFL and IELTS exams are different. IELTS is scored on a band scale of 0-9, while TOEFL has a score range of 0-120. To estimate your performance on one exam based on a practice test for the other, you can refer to the TOEFL to IELTS conversion table provided by ETS.

Also Read: Is a 7.5 IELTS Score Good for Canada Immigration?

IELTS vs TOEFL: Which is Better?

When comparing the exams TOEFL vs IELTS, the first question that arises is which exam is easier? However, the ease of the exams is subjective and depends on various factors that include:

1. Score Acceptance: Consider whether your desired university or school has any preferences regarding the acceptance of English language proficiency tests. It is important to check their requirements before making a decision.
2. Preferred Choice of Question Type: Both exams assess the same skills but in different ways. Familiarize yourself with the exam patterns and types of questions asked. If you prefer multiple-choice questions, TOEFL might be a better fit for you.
3. Comfort Level with the Exam Pattern: The Speaking sections differ significantly. IELTS involves face-to-face interaction with an examiner, while TOEFL requires spoken responses recorded via microphone. Consider which format you would feel more comfortable with.
4. Cost of the Exam: Considering the cost is also an important factor when deciding between IELTS and TOEFL. Typically, the exams range in cost from 200 USD to 250 USD. However, this fee is subjective to the country where you take the exam. Therefore, if cost is a significant consideration for you, it's advisable to check the exam prices in your specific country before making a decision.
5. Availability: The availability of test centers in your vicinity is another aspect to consider when choosing between IELTS and TOEFL. Opting for an exam that offers convenient access to an exam center and provides ample available dates can help streamline your testing experience.

List of TOEFL Accepting Countries

TOEFL scores are widely accepted by universities, colleges, and institutions in numerous countries around the world. Here is the list of the top TOEFL accepting countries for academic and professional purposes

1. United States
2. Canada
3. United Kingdom
4. Australia
5. New Zealand
6. Germany
7. France
8. Netherlands
9. Singapore
10. Japan

List of IELTS Accepting Countries (General and Academic)

IELTS scores are widely accepted by universities and colleges in numerous countries across the globe. IELTS is a popular choice among candidates looking to study, work, and immigrate to countries such as the UK, Ireland, Australia, Canada, and the US.

Here is the list of major IELTS accepting countries for IELTS academic and IELTS general:

1. United Kingdom
2. Canada
3. Australia
4. New Zealand
5. United States
6. Germany
7. France
8. Netherlands
9. Singapore
10. Ireland
11. Sweden
12. Norway
13. Switzerland
14. Japan
15. South Korea

TOEFL vs IELTS: Which is the Right Fit for Your Immigration?

Choosing between TOEFL and IELTS depends on individual preferences. TOEFL is popular in North America and offers a computer-based format, while IELTS is recognized worldwide with paper-based and computer-based options.

Consider factors like your target institutions, exam format, speaking interaction, and accent preferences. Conduct thorough research to determine which exam aligns best with your goals.

For more assistance with English Language Proficiency Tests, including scoring better or selecting the right fit, connect with our experienced trainers. They provide detailed guidance and support for your immigration journey.