How Many Years to Get PR in Canada?
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Securing permanent residency (PR) in Canada depends on the immigration pathway you choose. For those applying through Express Entry, the fastest route, it can take as little as 5 months to 1 year after receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA). Many candidates often wonder how many years to get PR in Canada, especially when navigating pathways like PNP or work permit-based options.
If you arrive in Canada on a work or study permit, it generally takes 2 to 5 years to become eligible for PR, depending on your occupation, province, and status. For example, students may need to complete a program, gain one year of work experience, and then apply under CEC or a provincial stream. To explore these timelines and requirements in detail, this blog covers everything you need to know.
How Many Years to Get PR in Canada?
The time it takes to get PR in Canada varies based on the immigration program you apply under. While some pathways take several years, others offer much quicker routes. Programs like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) and the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) are among the fastest, especially for skilled professionals already working in Canada.
Other options like the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), Family Sponsorship, or Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) take 8 months to 1 year for PR. Each stream has different eligibility and timelines, so choosing the right one is key. Below is an overview of the fastest programs and their average Canada PR processing times.
Visa/Program Type |
Processing Time |
Canadian Experience Class (CEC) |
5 months |
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) |
7 months |
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) via Express Entry |
8 months |
Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) |
12 months |
Family Sponsorship - Spouse/Common-Law (Outside Canada, Non-Quebec) |
11 months |
Also Read: Canada PR Process: How To Apply For Canada PR in 2025?
Factors That Influence Canada PR Processing Time
Several important factors can affect how quickly your Canadian PR application is processed. From the type of immigration program to the accuracy of your documents, understanding these variables can help you plan better and avoid unnecessary delays.
1. Type of Application
Different immigration streams have different timelines. Express Entry programs are generally faster due to their digital, point-based system, while options like PNPs or Family Sponsorships often take longer due to added steps like provincial approval or sponsor assessments.
2. Completeness of Your Application
Incomplete or incorrect applications are one of the biggest causes of delay. If documents are missing, poorly translated, or filled out incorrectly, IRCC will ask for corrections, slowing the process significantly.
3. IRCC Workload and Application Backlogs
Government processing speed depends on the number of applications in the queue. IRCC timelines may stretch during peak periods, after system updates, or following unexpected global events.
4. Country of Residence
Your current location may impact processing time based on regional IRCC office volumes. High-volume regions may face longer wait times, and unstable political conditions can further complicate timelines. Always check the regional processing times.
5. Background and Security Checks
Applicants with complex travel histories, past military service, or other red-flag items may face longer background verification processes. These checks are critical to application approval. Submit clear police certificates from all required countries early, and respond quickly if IRCC requests more information.
6. NOC Code and Job Market Demand
Occupations that fall under high-demand skill categories or essential services may be prioritized. If your job is in demand in Canada, your PR application might be processed more quickly under programs like Express Entry or AIP.
Explore: Canada PR Requirements 2025
Fastest Ways to Get Canada PR
Canada offers several immigration programs designed to bring skilled workers and families to the country more efficiently. Some pathways provide faster PR options, especially if you meet the eligibility criteria. Below are some of the quickest ways to obtain permanent residency in Canada.
Express Entry System
The Express Entry system is Canada’s most streamlined immigration pathway for skilled professionals. It operates on a points-based Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), scoring applicants based on age, education, work experience, and language ability. The three core programs under the program include,
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): For skilled professionals with international work experience and educational qualifications.
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FST): For qualified tradespersons with Canadian certification or job offers.
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC): For individuals with at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
Provinces and territories in Canada can nominate immigrants to meet their unique labor market needs. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are ideal for candidates who may not qualify under Express Entry due to lower CRS scores. A provincial nomination boosts your CRS by 600 points, making PR almost certain.
Applicants can apply directly through the province or via Express-Entry-linked PNPs. Each PNP has specific criteria based on local job demands and occupation lists. Participating provinces include,
- Yukon
- Saskatchewan
- Ontario
- Prince Edward Island
- Nova Scotia
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Northwest Territories
- Manitoba
- British Columbia
- New Brunswick
- Alberta.
Family Sponsorship
If you have close family members in Canada who are permanent residents or citizens, they may sponsor you for PR. This program is especially fast and flexible for spouses, partners, and dependent children, often processing within 12 months. Eligible family members include spouses, common-law or conjugal partners, children under 22, parents, or grandparents.
Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)
The Atlantic Immigration Program helps designated employers in the Atlantic provinces hire skilled foreign workers. The program supports permanent residency for newcomers willing to settle in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, or Newfoundland and Labrador.
Processing takes 12 months, making it one of the quicker PR routes. Applicants muct receive a job offer from a designated employer and meet program specific work experience and langage requirements.
Quick Read: 10 Best Canada PR Benefits for Indians in 2025
Tips to Fast-Track Canada PR Process
Getting your Canadian PR faster is possible with the right planning. From choosing the right immigration program to avoiding the common mistakes. Here are some useful tips to fast-track your Canada PR journey.
- Apply Through a Faster Program: Opt for quicker immigration routes like Express Entry or PNP. These have shorter processing times compared to other PR programs.
- Submit a Complete and Error-Free Application: Incomplete forms or missing documents are the top reasons for delays. Double-check everything before submission and follow IRCC’s checklist carefully.
- Improve Your CRS Score: Boost your score through better IELTS scores, additional education points, or obtaining a provincial nomination. A high CRS increases your chances of getting invited sooner.
- Respond to IRCC Requests Early: If IRCC asks for additional information or clarification, reply promptly. Delayed responses can pause your application and stretch the processing time.
Check Out: How to Increase Chances of Getting PR in Canada in 2025?
Speed Up Your Canada PR Journey with GetGIS
Canada offers multiple PR pathways, each with unique timelines depending on your profile, occupation, and chosen immigration stream. By understanding the factors that impact processing and selecting the right program, you can significantly speed up your PR journey.
With GetGIS, you get expert guidance, faster document preparation, and personalized support to choose the right PR route. Start your Canada PR journey confidently with GetGIS.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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